Acute effects of ammonia inhalants on strength and power performance in trained men. (2018). Improper use of smelling salts a growing concern. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Exposure to 2,500–4,500 ppm of ammonia for 30 minutes or more can be fatal. However, even exposure to 50 ppm of ammonia for more than 2 hours can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat.Īmmonia concentration and duration of exposure increases a person’s risk of adverse health outcomes. Most people can tolerate exposure to around 250 ppm of ammonia for under 1 hour. The use of smelling salts without a doctor’s guidance may become a growing problem.Ĭommercial ammonia inhalation products typically contain 50–100 parts per million (ppm) ammonia.This may cause additional harm to a person who has a spinal injury. Sometimes, when a person initially smells the salts, their head jerks back involuntarily.Also, rapid return to the sport with a high risk of reinjury could worsen the consequences of head injury. This can be dangerous as concussive symptoms could be masked, resulting in delayed diagnosis. Some people may use smelling salts to counteract the impact of head trauma, such as concussions, to get back in the game sooner.Some concerns regarding the use of smelling salts for athletic performance include: However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the safety of the repeated use of smelling salts or smelling salt use for other means. Smelling salts are typically safe to help someone regain consciousness after fainting.
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